Mạch Sống
Thursday, April 26 @ 19:54:35 EDT
Báo
Mạch Sống, ngày 26/4/2012
Nhằm đẩy mạnh công cuộc
quốc tế vận tiếp nối theo chiến dịch thỉnh nguyện thư, hai tổ chức người Việt
vừa ra mắt Bản Tin Nhân Quyền Việt Nam.
Bản tin này đã được gởi đến tất cả các văn phòng dân biểu và
thượng nghị sĩ, Bộ Ngoại Giao Hoa Kỳ, và các cơ quan liên hệ. Bản tin cũng được
gởi đến các tổ chức nhân quyền trên thế giới. Danh sách người nhận vượt trên 6
nghìn.
Để chuẩn
bị cho bản tin này, BPSOS
đã cùng với Nghị Hội Toàn
Quốc Người Việt Tại Hoa Kỳ (National Congress of Vietnamese Americans, NCVA)
thành lập ban nghiên cứu để thu thập và phối kiểm các thông tin về vi phạm nhân
quyền ở Việt Nam.
“Mục
đích của bản tin là cung cấp những thông tin chính xác và cập nhật đến các giới
chức, nhân sự, và tổ chức liên quan đến vấn đề nhân quyền ở Việt Nam,” Ts.
Nguyễn Đình Thắng, Giám Đốc Điều Hành của BPSOS, giải thích.
Tác dụng của bản tin là xen kẽ với các đợt văn thư do BPSOS phối
hợp với cá nhân và tổ chức người Việt ở các nơi gởi đến các văn phòng dân biểu,
thượng nghị sĩ, Bộ Ngoại Giao…
Theo Ông, một mục đích nữa của bản tin là tạo tiếng nói trên
trường quốc tế cho các nhà đấu tranh ở trong nước.
“Cho đến nay, tiếng nói của họ phần lớn chỉ quanh quẩn trong cộng
đồng Việt,” Ts. Thắng nhận định. “Đã đến lúc thế giới cần lắng nghe.”
Ts. Thắng cho biết rằng bản tin sẽ được thực hiện ít ra một tháng
một lần, có khi thường xuyên hơn tuỳ theo đòi hỏi của tình thế.
Ông kêu gọi các tổ chức tranh đấu nhân quyền trên thế giới tuỳ
nghi sử dụng nội dung của bản tin cho công cuộc quốc tế vận.
Ban nghiên cứu hiện đang soạn một số hồ sơ của những nhà tranh đấu
hiện đang bị tù đày, để phổ biến đến các diễn đàn dân chủ trên thế giới.
----------------------------------------------------
VN Human Rights Bulletin
A Cooperative Project of NCVA and BPSOS
April 2012
Vol I, No 1
Vol I, No 1
Vietnam facing "time bomb" of dissent
"The US government and rights groups are expressing concern
over Vietnam's crackdown on freedom of expression, as the regime faces growing
dissent and labor militancy," the Democracy Digest of April 18, 2012,
reports.
Among the more notorious human rights violations in recent days
figure the following:
A
Catholic priest, Nguyen Van Binh of Yen Kien Parish, Hanoi, was
beaten unconscious by a gang of thugs on April 14 when he tried to stop the
demolition by police of a house he had used as an orphanage. (The Archdiocese
of Hanoi protested this in a letter of April 15, 2012.)
This followed an incident on February 23, 2012, when Father Nguyen Quang Hoa of Kon Hring
Parish, Kon Tum Province, was pursued on a motorbike by three aggressors after
he performed funeral rites for a parishioner in Turia Yop village (Dak Hring
township, Dak Ha prefecture). After catching up with him they pursued him for
over 200 yards beating him with iron rods as he fled into a rubber plantation.
One month later, the police cited "insecurity" as the
reason for not allowing the celebration of Easter in Turia Yop village--a
decision protested by Bishop Hoang Duc
Oanh of Kon Tum in a letter of April 4.
On April 17, the police arrested Ms. Nguyen Thi May of Phu Tuc township, Phu Xuyen District, Hanoi,
for transplanting rice in a disputed field. About 200 of her fellow villagers
went to the police demanding her release because the arrest was considered
arbitrary.
On the labor front, the regime is struggling to contain an upsurge
in worker militancy, and the authorities were recently forced to raise wages
and amend the law governing strikes. "More dramatically," Forbes
Magazine reports, "ever rising costs have fomented a growing number of
wildcat strikes over pay."
The problem here is that the official Vietnam General
Confederation of Labor, the only one allowed to operate in the country, tends
to side with the bosses and not with the workers. Attempts to form independent
workers unions are severely repressed as can be seen in the prison sentences
meted out last year to Nguyen Hoang Quoc
Hung (9 years), Do Thi Minh Hanh and Doan Huy Chuong (7 years each) for organizing
a wildcat strike at a shoe factory in Tra Vinh the year before.
One focus of extreme popular dissatisfaction with the regime is
land use. Theoretically the state owns all the land, which it parcels out to
individual and collective users for a certain period of time. However, local
authorities can arbitrarily "recover" the land by claiming higher use
priorities paying dirt-cheap compensation but then turning around making
millions of dollars selling the land to private developers or foreign investors.
Things have got to a point where hundreds of thousand of
complaints are filed but are rarely resolved. "This is a ticking time
bomb," says political commentator Carl Thayer who is now teaching in
Australia.
The most repressive country in Southeast Asia
In a recent article in Foreign Policy, Dustin Roasa, a long-time
observer based in Cambodia, describes Vietnam as "the most repressive
country in Southeast Asia" now that Burma has released hundreds of
political prisoners and restored a modicum of freedoms (press, opinion,
political campaigning, and honest voting) thus opening the way for a return to
multiparty democracy.
Among the indicia of Vietnam's terrible showing in terms of human
rights, Roasa cites:
Reporters Without Borders ranks Vietnam last among Southeast Asian
countries in its 2011-2012 Press Freedom Index. "By way of comparison,
Vietnam is only two spots ahead of China, ranking 172nd out of 179 countries
overall."
Bloc
8406, a homegrown pro-democracy movement styled on Czechoslovakia's
Charter 77, which was founded six years ago and attracted thousands of public
supporters and tens of thousand of sympathizers both at home and abroad, has
been dealt with mercilessly with "dozens of organizers in jail."
"In addition, the authorities have targeted religious
leaders, including Buddhist monks and Catholic priests, for advocating greater
religious tolerance, and they have also in recent years harassed and imprisoned
Vietnamese nationalists calling the country to stand up to China."
Still, in spite of the risks, Roasa tells us, "Vietnamese
activists continue to speak out about political pluralism, corruption, and free
speech--and end up in prison or as political refugees."
They thus deserve the world's support. However, "the West's
feelings of guilt from the war and lingering ideological sympathy for Hanoi
among parts of the left" have dampened criticism of Hanoi, which probably
explains why with all the gross violations of religious freedom Hanoi still
benefits from the State Department's leniency in refusing to put it back on the
CPC (Countries of Particular Concern) List as repeatedly recommended by the
independent U.S. Commission for International Religious Freedom.
Hanoi contemplates further restrictions on Internet freedom
In a new decree expected to replace the existing one, known as
Ministerial Decree No. 97/2008/ND-CP, by June this year, the Ministry of
Information and Communications proposes to: (1) forbid the use of a nickname in
securing Internet services (for instance, one must use one's real name on
Facebook and on one's blog); (2) protect the personal security of Internet
users--which is almost in direct contradiction with (1); (3) force Internet
service providers such as Google and Facebook to have their servers in Vietnam
so that they can be monitored by the Internet police.
Should the new decree go into effect, the freedom of Internet
users will be further restricted in a country which for the last several years
has been labeled one of the ten worst "enemies of the Internet" by
Reporters without Borders.
To counter that Congresswoman Loretta Sanchez has introduced H.R.
29 "calling for Internet freedom in Vietnam."
NYT and WSJ editorials on VN Human Rights
Finally, the egregious human rights situation in Vietnam is
getting mainstream press attention.
On April 19, the New York
Times had an editorial entitled "The Courage of Dieu Cay
and Natalya Radzina." Dieu Cay is the nickname of Nguyen Van
Hai, a "blogger who has been imprisoned since 2008 on the trumped-up
charge of property tax evasion." His real offense was to write on
sensitive human rights and corruption issues in Vietnam and especially to
protest China's aggression against Vietnam in the South China Sea.
In an op-ed article in the Wall
Street Journal of April 23, the famous human rights activist Vo Van Ai, who
is based in Paris, denounced the upcoming trial of three bloggers, the above
Dieu Cay, Phan Van Hai (aka Anhbasg) and Ta Phong Tan (a former Communist Party
member and Public Security officer who has since become critical of the regime
in her blog "Truth and Justice"). The case of Dieu Cay is the most
outrageous: after he finished his 30-month prison term, supposedly for tax
evasion, he was not released; instead he was held incommunicado for 17 months
and is now being put on trial. The trial of the three bloggers, set for April
17, had to be postponed because the two ministries concerned and the People's
Inspectorate could not agree beforehand about the sentences to be meted out to
them. A judge informally suggested a bargain: if they are willing to plead
guilty they could get their sentences reduced from 16 to 20 years down to as
little as 3 years (for crimes that they did nott commit).
Hanoi shows no political will to fight human trafficking
The government of Vietnam has made clear that it does not have the
political will to combat human trafficking. Rather, the Vietnamese government's
solution to trafficking problems is to:
(1) attack the messengers who bring the bad news,
(2) intimidate the trafficking victims and potential victims so
that no further information will get out, and
(3) hinder contact between rescued victims and destination country
law enforcement or non-governmental organizations (NGOs).
On Feb 15, 2011 the Bureau of Overseas Work Management issued a
circular instructing labor export companies to exert tighter control of
Vietnamese migrant workers, to prevent any contact between workers and
anti-trafficking in persons (TIP) organizations, and to settle
"disputes" between the aggrieved employees and the factory owners
expeditiously. Similar admonitions appeared in an April 3, 2012 article in the
People's Army Journal, the official organ of the Vietnamese People's Army. Both
the circular and the article make it clear that the Vietnamese government's
response to numerous credible reports of human trafficking in its labor export
program is to escalate the war against anti-TIP organizations and TIP victims.
The idea of fixing the underlying problems is not even raised in the article.
Recent changes in the standard contracts that migrant workers must
sign appear to heighten emphasis on hiding the problems: Workers are now warned
not "to fabricate stories to defame or distort the truth about the policy
of the Vietnamese government; pass around information about [the labor export
company] without evidence, without respect for the Vietnamese community; [join]
illegal organizations that the [destination country's] law or the Vietnamese
law does not approve; hold a strike or mobilize, threaten, entice others to
hold a strike contrary to the law..."
Vietnamese embassies continue to display the same pattern of
obstructing justice. In the recent case of 42 Vietnamese women and 3 Vietnamese
men rescued in Malaysia, the Vietnamese embassy explicitly requested the
Malaysian government not to allow NGOs access to the rescued victims,
threatening that any such access could sour the relationship between the two
countries. The Vietnamese women were then repatriated quickly, even before the
Malaysia government could determine whether they were victims of human
trafficking.
One key victim/witness, Ms. Phuong-Anh Vu, has received multiple
threats. Her loved ones who are still in Vietnam have been targeted by the
government.
Not a single case of labor trafficking under the labor export
program has been investigated, let alone prosecuted. Labor export companies
implicated in TIP cases, including those featured in the TIP reports, continue
do business as usual.
Vietnam clearly belongs on Tier III of the U.S. State Department's
annual Trafficking in Persons Report, the category reserved for countries whose
governments make no serious efforts to eliminate human trafficking.
News
Flashes
* May 10, 2012 will be celebrated as Vietnam Human Rights Day this
year on the Hill in the Senate Hart Building.
*On April 20, Assistant Secretary of State Michael Posner wrote an
answer to the "We the People Petition" on the White House Website
which gathered over 150,000 signatures in one month (Feb 8-Mar 8, 2012).
Assistant Secretary Posner's response emphasized the deep concern that the U.S.
government holds regarding the human rights situation in Vietnam. In response
to suggestions that the United States should link trade concessions to
improvements in human rights practices, Posner said "our engagement with
Vietnam on trade . . . has provided opportunities to raise these issues."
* On April 24 some 2,000 people of Van Giang District (Hung Yen
Province) turned out to resist a land confiscation attempt by the police who
had descended on the place as early as 5:30 in the morning. We will have more
on this in the next bulletin.
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